miscarriage rates Spontaneous Abortion: A General Overview

Spontaneous Abortion: A General Overview





A miscarriage can be a very sad and devastating experience for many people. Women often feel guilty when they suffer a perinatal loss; especially if they have suffered multiple spontaneous abortions.

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However, a pregnancy that ends because of a miscarriage is a very common experience among women.

What is a spontaneous abortion?

A miscarriage - also known as miscarriage - is defined as the loss of a pregnancy that occurs naturally before you have reached week 20 of it. If the 20th week had passed, this experience would be known as birth in which a dead baby is born.
How Common is a Spontaneous Abortion?

It is estimated that the spontaneous abortion rate is one in five pregnancies (or 20%); pregnancies that unfortunately end in a miscarriage.

Some experts say that these figures are even higher, and can reach

to 50%, since many spontaneous abortions happen when women have not even realized they were pregnant.

The loss of a pregnancy at an early stage is more likely to occur during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. In some cases, a woman may experience a miscarriage without even realizing it.

This happens when the fetus dies, but the body does not expel the vestiges of conception until a few weeks have passed since this fact.

It is often necessary to undergo dilatation and curettage (D & C) to ensure that all products of conception have been removed from the uterus. This will help to prevent the development of infections, and possibly decrease the duration of bleeding caused by spontaneous abortion; which could continue for a period of seven to 10 days.
Factors Causing a Spontaneous Abortion

The main factor causing a miscarriage is the development of some chromosomal defect in the fetus. It is believed that up to 70% of spontaneous abortions are caused by this reason.

This does not mean that parents will have some kind of problem related to their ability to conceive a baby. Rather, something bad could happen with that particular ovum or with the sperm; which would cause the embryo could not develop or could not be implanted correctly.

Other factors causing a miscarriage could include the following: uterine or cervical problems (such as the presence of a malformed uterus), infections, unusual hormone levels; presence of toxins in the environment, including: exposure to industrial chemical solvents, or the development of a withered or deteriorated ovule.

Because spontaneous abortions are very common during the first trimester, doctors - usually - do not perform medical exams to determine the exact causes that led to the abortion.

Given that spontaneous abortions that occur during the second trimester will probably be caused by uterine problems; There will be great possibilities that some kind of medical examination will be done to the woman who has suffered a spontaneous abortion to determine the cause of it.

If a woman were experiencing recurrent spontaneous abortions - this could result in two or more pregnancy losses - both the woman in question and her partner should be examined to assess the presence of a fertility problem.
Signs of a Spontaneous Abortion

The typical signs of a miscarriage are hemorrhages and abdominal cramps.

If you knew you were expecting a baby and experienced any type of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, you should immediately call your primary care doctor.

Bleeding or bleeding during pregnancy may be signs of an impending miscarriage. On the other hand, you should be sure to tell your doctor if the bleeding is accompanied by mild cramping or back pain.

If you were experiencing very strong abdominal pains and / or heavy hemorrhages; you should contact your primary care doctor immediately. If it is not available, you should go to the emergency room of the hospital closest to where you live.

Although you might not be experiencing a miscarriage; the fact of being cautious will not harm her at all.



Those women who were not aware that they are pregnant, but were experiencing unusual bleeding or bleeding and / or abdominal cramps, should contact their primary care doctor to discuss such problems.

When the signs of a spontaneous abortion begin to appear, even in those women who do not think they are pregnant, it would be best to err on the side of caution and undergo the necessary medical exams without losing time.
Risk factor's

There are innumerable risk factors that are thought to increase the risk of miscarriage, including:

    Smoking during pregnancy
    Maternal age (as maternal age increases, the greater the risk of miscarriage).
    Diabetes poorly controlled, or problems with the thyroid gland.
    Chronic diseases, such as lupus.
    High fever (100 ° F or more.).
    Multiple pregnancies
    Exposure to environmental toxins.
    Use of an IUD at the moment of conception.

Avoiding a Spontaneous Abortion

Although you can not always prevent or avoid a miscarriage, you may help decrease your chances of having a miscarriage if you follow the advice that is commonly given to all women who are trying to conceive a baby.

Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly. Stop using alcohol and smoking cigarettes. And do not forget to take folic acid before you get pregnant, as well as during the first weeks of your pregnancy.
Conceiving a Baby After Having Had a Spontaneous Abortion

Getting pregnant after having a miscarriage usually does not become a problem. All women can get pregnant even before having their first menstrual period after having suffered a spontaneous abortion (which usually occurs four to six weeks after having suffered a miscarriage).

However, even though the woman in question may be physically ready to get pregnant once again, she may not be emotionally prepared for it.

It is highly recommended that every woman who has experienced a miscarriage wait for a period after spontaneous abortion before trying to conceive a baby again.

Bereavement after a miscarriage could take some time and it is extremely important that you can face your loss in your own way and in due time. Once you have been able to overcome the pain caused by your loss, you will feel better and be prepared to get pregnant again.
Recommended Link

The fact of going through a miscarriage could become a devastating experience. To help her recover, as well as to help other women who are facing the loss of a pregnancy; You should consider writing your own experience in Pregnancy Stories.